Arizona Makes History: First U.S. State to Establish Bitcoin Reserve Fund
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Arizona Makes History: First U.S. State to Establish Bitcoin Reserve Fund

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Summary:

  • Arizona lawmakers passed bills allowing up to 10% of public funds to be invested in Bitcoin.

  • Establishment of a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund to hold seized crypto assets.

  • Potential to become the first U.S. state to hold Bitcoin in its treasury.

  • Governor Katie Hobbs' signature is awaited to finalize the legislation.

  • A $3.14 billion investment could position Arizona as the second-largest institutional Bitcoin holder in the U.S.

Arizona has taken a bold step toward public Bitcoin adoption as lawmakers have passed two significant bills enabling the state to invest directly in digital assets. This groundbreaking legislation allows the state to allocate up to 10% of public funds into Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, establishing Arizona as a potential leader in the integration of digital assets within public finance.

Arizona's Landmark Legislation

Arizona's House of Representatives approved Senate Bill 1025 and Senate Bill 1373, paving the way for a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund. This fund will utilize seized crypto assets and future appropriations, emphasizing high-liquidity and high-security investments.

Arizona state approves SB 1025 crypto reserve bill, April 28 | Azleg.gov

With the bills now awaiting the signature of Governor Katie Hobbs, Arizona could become the first U.S. state to officially hold Bitcoin in its treasury. This initiative mirrors similar legislative movements in states like Texas, Florida, and New Hampshire, which are also exploring Bitcoin-backed reserve strategies to attract innovation and diversify public asset portfolios.

What’s Next? Governor Hobbs' Decision

The market is currently watching for Governor Hobbs’ confirmation on these bills, which could set a national precedent for Bitcoin's role in public finance. Following the vote, Bitcoin was trading near $95,000, showing a significant recovery from earlier lows.

Corporate Bitcoin Holders as of April 2025

As institutional appetite for Bitcoin grows, Arizona's move to validate Bitcoin as a sovereign reserve asset could further bolster market momentum. Governor Hobbs recently eased a veto threat linked to other funding disputes, but her stance on the Bitcoin bills remains unclear.

Investment Potential

Arizona oversees more than $31.4 billion in public assets. If the proposed 10% allocation is enacted, it could allow for up to $3.14 billion to be invested in digital assets, including Bitcoin and NFTs. This allocation would position Arizona as the second-largest institutional Bitcoin holder among U.S. public entities, surpassing major corporate holders.

The legislation mandates that all investments comply with standard fiduciary risk management protocols to protect public funds from volatility and custodial risks. Should Arizona proceed with a $3.14 billion Bitcoin reserve, it could acquire approximately 31,000 BTC, setting a precedent for other states and sovereign governments seeking modern methods to bolster their public reserves.

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